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CSV and VFD Work Together on the Same System
Some systems use a VFD to control a pump. When a second pump is required,
controls will become more complicated. Add a PLC, run wires between the two
pumps, some programming and we could make it work. With Cycle Stop Valves there
is a better way. The two or more pumps could be installed close to each other or,
they could be in different locations with considerable distance between them. The
question is how do we get one pump to know what the other pump is doing?
Example:
Leave the one pump running on the VFD system as is. Let it run at whatever
pressure the drive is trying to hold steady. Install a Cycle Stop Valve with pressure
switch and a small pressure tank on the other pump or pumps. There are two
settings possible. This depends on which pump you want to run as the primary.
#1
If the pump controlled by the Cycle Stop Valve is to be primary, simply set the
Cycle Stop Valve 5 PSI higher than the pressure held by the drive on the VFD
controlled pump. The pressure switch should start the pump at the same pressure
as the setting of the Cycle Stop Valve. The pressure switch should be set to shut
this pump off 10 PSI higher than the setting of the Cycle Stop Valve. Anytime the
pump with the Cycle Stop Valve is unable to supply the demand, pressure will drop 5
PSI and the VFD pump will ramp up to meet the additional need. When flow is
reduced low enough that the pump with the Cycle Stop Valve can supply the need,
the pressure will increase by 5 PSI. This makes sure that the VFD pump ramps
down.
There is a small envelope where this can become a problem. If for instance both
pumps were 100 GPM pumps and the demand required a steady 102 GPM, cycling of
the pump controlled by the VFD could occur.
#2
If the pump with the VFD is to be the primary, simply set the Cycle Stop Valve on
the other pump 5 PSI lower than the pressure maintained by the VFD pump. The
pressure switch should start the pump at the same pressure as the setting of the
Cycle Stop Valve and shut it off one PSI lower than the pressure maintained by the
VFD on the primary pump. Anytime the pump with the VFD is unable to supply the
demand, pressure will drop 5 PSI and a pressure switch will start the other pump.
The Cycle Stop Valve on this pump will supply only the amount of water needed to
meet the additional demand. When flow is reduced low enough that the VFD pump
can supply the need, the pressure will increase until the pressure switch shuts off
the pump with the Cycle Stop Valve.
There is a small envelope where this can become a problem. As with any variable
speed pump low flow or leaks can cause the pump to continuously ramp on and off.
(See also "VFD Maximum Number of Starts per Day")
When you get tired of the problems with the VFD, or the when the VFD goes out, it
will be very easy to install Cycle Stop Valves on all of the pumps. The pumps can
still have staggered pressure settings for primary or secondary in the same way
describe above. (See also "Multiple Pumps In Parallel")
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