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Understanding Pressure Differential with CSV
Using a Cycle Stop Valve on a large pump with a small pressure tank, the setting of
the valve should normally be the same pressure as the pump starts. Using an
example of a system that requires 60 PSI constant and a flow rate from 5 GPM to as
much as 300 GPM we would do the following.
With centrifugal pumps or flowing wells with a static water level at ground surface,
the full deadhead pressure of the pump will be the same as back pressure on the
valve.
We determine from our pump curve that our pumps deadhead pressure is 150 PSI.
With a Cycle Stop Valve setting of 60 PSI, there is a maximum differential
pressure of 90 PSI, which is well below the 125 PSI limit. The Cycle Stop Valve will
hold 60 PSI constant on the system. Pressure on the pump case will change from 67
PSI when the system is requiring 300 GPM, to 150 PSI when the flow needed in the
system is only 5 GPM. When there is zero flow required in the system the Cycle
Stop Valve will allow 5 GPM to fill a pressure tank. Using a tank that has 10 gallons
of drawdown, the system pressure will rise to 80 PSI in two minutes, and the
pressure switch will shut off the pump. When water is again needed in the system
the 10 gallons in the pressure tank will be drained and the pressure will drop to 60
PSI. At 60 PSI the pressure switch will start the pump and the Cycle Stop Valve
will hold 60 PSI steady matching the usage in the system.
Higher pressure pumps can be easily controlled using Cycle Stop Valves. Choose a
pump that will deliver the maximum flow needed at the required pressure. Pick a
Cycle Stop Valve that can handle the max flow and can be adjusted to the pressure
required. Find the shut off head for the pump being used and subtract the static
water level (if pumping from a well). This will give you the maximum pressure that
will be held back by the Cycle Stop Valve. Make sure the Cycle Stop Valve chosen
can handle this maximum pressure from the pump. We recommend that the
differential pressure through the valve be less than 125 PSI. This means that the
maximum pressure that is held back by the valve should not be more than 125 PSI
higher than the setting pressure of the valve. If the differential pressure is higher
than 125 PSI more than one Cycle Stop Valve may be needed to stair step the
pressure down. The first valve would bring this back pressure down from 300 PSI to
175 PSI. The second valve in series would take the 175 PSI and regulate a steady
50 PSI to the system.
Small tanks are not mandatory. Pressure tanks of any size can be used with a Cycle
Stop Valve. Tank fill rates can be adjusted and pressure switch band widths can be
narrowed. Call the factory if you have any questions.
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