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Cooling the VFD Itself
There seems to be no end to the patches, upgrades, and redesigns of Variable Frequency Drives
or VFD's, that are used to control Variable Speed Pumps. Speaking mainly of small systems for
homeowners, it was only a few years ago that some VFD's were required to be installed on the
water line. The water passed through the VFD controller to cool the electronics inside. This
design had many obvious problems, so a redesign of the VFD added a fan to cool the electronics.
The fan draws in lint, bugs, and other stuff that cover the electronics and cause the VFD to
overheat. Another design filters the air intake, which requires routine maintenance to keep the
air filter from clogging and destroying the VFD. The most recent design has the fan blowing on a
special kind of metal, that transfers the cooling into the electronics, without the dirty air actually
having to touch the electronics. This keeps the dirty air out of the electronics but, the air intake
can still be clogged with debris and overheat the VFD. The maximum ambient temperature allowed
for most VFD's is between 104F and 125F degrees. This usually makes indoor installation
mandatory, and sometimes requires air conditioning.
A different manufacturer has put most of the electronics inside the submersible motor. This may
be one of the best ways to cool the electronics of a VFD. However, the electronics are now
submerged under water, where they cannot be replaced easily, and are also subjected to heat
and vibration from the motor itself.
Typical VFD Cooling Fan Configuration

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